OPENTTD游戏中远程控制服务器的相关命令

[edit] Using the consoleOpen the console with the tilde key (~), located to the left of '1' on the main keyboard. On some international keyboards the symbol may differ (e.g. on the German keyboard it is ^ TWICE). There is also a "Toggle Console" option in the help menu.

如何调出控制台：

1.在游戏中使用用波浪线的按键（~）调出控制台，座落于“1”在主键盘的左侧。在一些国际键盘符号可能不同（如德国的键盘是^两次）。

2.或在帮助菜单中点“切换控制台”选项。

After the console is open, type in a command, such as "help" and press Enter.
Tips:

• Scroll the console with Shift + Up/Down or Shift + Page up/Page down.
• Scroll through the input history with the Up/Down arrow keys.
• Make the console bigger with Ctrl + Enter.
• Paste text from the clipboard with the normal Ctrl + V (Windows only).
  

[edit] Console commandsHere is a list of all the console commands available in OpenTTD. Brackets [] mean "optional". A vertical line | means "or". The list is organized with the most useful commands at the top. This list is also available alphabetically. Remember that quote marks are supposed to be written in the console too!
[edit] Help commands

Command	Description
help [<item>]	Display basic console help, specify <item> for help on that specific command or variable.
list_cmds [<filter>]	List all available commands, optionally only commands starting with <filter>.
list_vars [<filter>]	List all registered variables, optionally only variables starting with <filter>.
list_aliases	List all available aliases.
list_patches	List all Advanced Settings.

[edit] Game commandsThese commands work both in single player games and on servers.

Command	Description
newgame	Start a new game.
restart	Restart the same game.
connect <host>	Connect to a network game running on <host>. Not available for the server.
reconnect	Reconnects to the last server you were playing on. (Introduced in r17466, only in 1.0/nightlies)
save <number | file>	Saves the current game as <number> or <file>.
load <number | file>	Load the savegame <number> or <file>.
part	Quit a running game and go back to the intro menu. Not available for the server.
exit / quit	Quit the game.

[edit] Multiplayer commandsThese commands are used to run a multiplayer game server. Some commands also work for connected clients.

Command	Description	Clients
kick <ip | client-id>	Kick the client with IP <ip> or id <client-id>.	No
ban <ip | client-id>	Ban the client with IP <ip> or id <client-id>.	No
unban <ip>	Remove a ban on <ip>.	No
banlist	List banned clients.	No
reset_company <company-id>	Delete the company identified by <company-id>.	No
pause	Pause a network game.	No
unpause	Unpause a network game.	No
clients	Lists client id, name, company id, and IP address of each client.	Yes
companies	Show a list of players and their attributes, e.g. company name, loan value, number of vehicles etc.	No
status	Get the status information on all currently connected clients.	No
server_info	List current and maximum client/player limits.	No
say "<msg>"	Send a chat message containing <text> to all players.	Yes
say_client <client-id> "<msg>"	Send a chat message containing <msg> to the client identified by <client-id>.	Yes
say_player <player-id> "<msg>"	Send a chat message containing <msg> to everyone in the company identified by <player-id> (1-10).	Yes
rcon <password> "<command>"	Execute <command> on the server authenticated by <password> while connected as a client. The password must be set in advance locally on the server with by "rcon_pw <password>".	Yes
join <company-id> [<password>]	Join a company, <password> is only needed if the company you want to join is password protected	Yes
spectate	alias to join 255	Yes
move <client-id> <company-id>	move a client to any company, use company-id of 255 to move the client to spectators	No
client_name <client-id> <name>	Rename a client's username, this is useful if a client e.g. joins with an offensive username	No
list_ai	List of available ai's on server	Yes
start_ai <ai>	Start an available ai	No
stop_ai <company-id>	Stop an existing AI, the company will get completely purged from the map afterwards	No

[edit] File handling commands

Command	Description
cd <directory | number>	Change the working directory to <directory> or <number>.
ls / dir	List files of current directory.
pwd	Print out the current working directory.
rm <number | file>	Remove a savegame by name or index.

Command	Description
script <file>	Record a script to the file named <file>.
exec <script> <?>	Executes a local script file.
return	Stop executing a running script.

Command	Description
content update	Updates the list of available online content.
content upgrade	Select all files which are upgrades (of locally existing files)
content select (ID / all)	Select item by ID or select all
content unselect (ID / all)	Unselect item by ID or unselect all
content state	Show the state (selected / unselected) of all items
content download	Download all selected online content

[edit] Other commands

Command	Description
screenshot [big | nocon]	Takes a screenshot. 'big' makes a screenshot of the whole map. 'nocon' hides the console for a normal screenshot.
alias <name> <command>	Create an alias named <name> bound to <command>.
set <setting_name> [<newvalue>]	Get and set the setting from the console. If <newvalue> is ommitted the current value is printed. See Console Settings for a listing of all available settings.
dump_vars	Print all known variables and their values.
getseed	Returns the seed used to create the game, for randomly generated games. The seed can be used to reproduce the same starting map.
scrollto <tile>	Scroll to the tile numbered <tile>; accepts hexadecimal (prexifed with 0x) and decimal values. Use the land area information tool to get the number of a specific tile.
clear	Clears the console screen.
echo <text>	Print out <text> on the console.
echoc <color> <text>	Print out <text> in color <color>. <color> is a number between 0 and 255.
info_cmd <command>	Show technical information on the command <commmand>.
info_var <variable>	Show technical information on the variable <variable>.
debug_level [<level>]	Get / set the debugging levels of different parts of the game.
resetengines	Resets all use-age and availability of engines.

[edit] VariablesHere is a list of variables available in OpenTTD. See the value of a variable by typing set variablename. Change the value by typing set variablename followed by the new value. Set boolean variables with 'on' or 'off'. Reset a text variable to empty by using * as new value.
[edit] Server variables

Variable	Description	Default value
autoclean_companies	Automatically shut down inactive companies to free them up for other players. Customize with 'autoclean_(un)protected' and 'autoclean_novehicles'	off
autoclean_protected	Automatically remove the password from an inactive company after the given amount of months.	36
autoclean_unprotected	Automatically shut down inactive companies after the given amount of months.	12
autoclean_novehicles	Automatically shut down companies without vehicles after the given amount of months.	0
max_clients	Maximum number of players allowed on the server	10
max_companies	Maximum number of companies allowed in the game	8
max_join_time	Maximum amount of time (ticks) a client is allowed to join	500
max_spectators	Maximum number of spectators allowed on the server	10
min_active_clients	Automatically pause the game when the number of active players is less than this amount.	0
net_frame_freq	Number of frames before a command will be (visibly) executed	1
net_sync_freq	Number of frames to check if the game is still in sync	100
pause_on_join	Set if the server should pause gameplay while a client is joining. This might help slow users.	on
rcon_pw	Remote connection password, used to modify a server while connected as a client. Use '*' to disable rcon.
restart_game_year	Auto-restart the server when Jan 1st of the set year is reached. Use '0' to disable this.	0
server_advertise	Set if the server will advertise to the master server and show up there.	on
server_ip	IP that the server binds to. Changes take effect the next time you start a server. Use 'all' or '0.0.0.0' to bind to any IP.	0.0.0.0
server_name	Name of the server for multiplayer.
server_port	Server port number; change this if your firewall interferes. Changes take effect the next time you start a server.	3979 (TCP & UDP)
server_pw	Server password to protect your server; only clients with the password can join. Use '*' to clear the password.

[edit] Other variables

Variable	Description	Default value
name	Your name for multiplayer	Player
company_pw	Your company password; only clients with the password can join. Use '*' to clear the password.
developer	Redirect debugging output from the console/command line to the ingame console (value '2').	1

Retrieved from "http://wiki.openttd.org/Console"